sanatorium | Solutions (2024)

FROM THE FORREST CITY HERALD, 1904

James Fisher, a resident at Wycliffe Sanatorium, was arrested by Detective John Blusson for the murders of Dr. Arthur Whitmore and Ethel Weeks. Fisher was also charged with the attempted murder of Lilian Cross.

Det. Blusson gathered evidence at the sanatorium and conducted interviews to obtain the facts needed to solve the crime. The first conclusion he reached from studying the evidence was that the two murders and the attack on Lilian Cross had all been done by the same person.

Blusson reached this conclusion because in the library he found three items hidden together under a floorboard: a rosary bracelet, a St. Christopher medal and a photograph of a woman and a baby. The evidence revealed that these items had belonged to Dr. Whitmore, Ethel Weeks, and Lilian Cross, respectively. Since they were found together and had been taken from the victims by the attacker, the only logical conclusion was that a single person was responsible for all three incidents.

Next, Blusson turned his attention to the suspects. From his interview with Lilian Cross, Blusson knew that the killer was most likely a male. Given that there were only eight men at Wycliffe during the time of murders and the attempted murder of Cross, Blusson first ruled out as many suspects as possible based on alibis presented by the facts.

From the diary of Anna Elmes, Blusson learned that Henry Brock regularly consumed large amounts of laudanum and spent his nights essentially unconscious. This accounting was confirmed by Blusson’s visit to Henry Brock’s room and his own observations. Given Henry’s condition, it is unlikely that he could have carried out the killings and the attempted murder of Cross.

George Stiles could also be ruled out as a suspect. He had recently undergone surgery, presumably performed by Dr. Blakely. Stiles was unable to stand or leave his bed, and had been in that unfortunate state for at least seven days. It is therefore unlikely that he could be the killer.

Thomas Davis could also be eliminated as a suspect. A letter written by Mildred Cooper stated that Davis was admitted to Wycliffe on the day after the murder of Dr. Whitmore. Since Blusson had concluded that same person committed both murders and the attack on Cross, Davis could not be the perpetrator.

The newspaper article about the break-in at the orphanage contained several important clues. First, the article stated that the person who broke into the orphanage left a ledger book open to an entry about the abandonment and subsequent adoption of a child named Theophilus.

A photograph of a mother and child was found during Bluson’s search of the sanatorium. On the back of the photo were the names Lilian and Theophilus. Blusson concluded that the photograph depicted Lilian Cross and an infant son, Theophilus, whom she surrendered to the orphanage in 1884 at the insistence of her father.

The orphanage’s ledger book contained an important annotation stating that Theophilus was adopted on May 17, 1885, by Francis & Elizabeth Webb of Port St. James. A second newspaper article discovered by Det. Blusson reveals that in 1903, Francis & Elizabeth Webb were found murdered in their home on Christmas morning. Their nineteen-year-old son, whom Blusson had concluded was the orphan named Theophilus and the biological son of Lilian Cross, was missing.

Blusson’s theory of the case was that the Wycliffe killer was the orphan Theophilus, who had exhibited a disturbed mind and homicidal tendencies as he grew up culminating in the murder of his adopted parents. Theophilus had then searched for his biological mother, most likely to exact revenge for abandoning him as a baby. At some point, he determined that she had been committed to Wycliffe. To gain admittance, Theophilus had faked an affliction with tuberculosis.

There were only two viable suspects remaining who were of the right age to be Theophilus: Charles Stiles and James Fisher. Both had dark hair as described by Lilian’s sister. However, Charles Stiles had been a student at university until recently. This was confirmed in a telegram received from the university. Given the recent history of Theophilus, it is very unlikely that he could have been a student during the operative time period. Therefore, Blusson concluded that James Fisher was the killer.

When Blusson went to Fisher’s room to arrest him, Fisher resisted. A struggle ensued and Blusson shot Fisher in the chest. Theophilis Webb was buried two days later. The only person in attendance at his funeral service was Lilian Cross.

sanatorium | Solutions (2024)

FAQs

What is the sanatorium cure? ›

The sanatorium regimen planned to cure tuberculosis with Galenic principles of hygiene: isolation, fresh air, exercise and good nutrition. Eminent physicians supported these remedy for the treatment of more serious forms of the disease for a few decades.

Is a sanatorium for mental illness? ›

n. formerly, an institution for the treatment and convalescence of individuals with chronic diseases, such as rheumatism, tuberculosis, neurological disorders, or mental disorders.

Do sanatoriums still exist? ›

By the 1950s, tuberculosis was no longer a major public health threat; it was controlled by antibiotics rather than extended rest. Most sanatoria had been demolished years before. Some, however, have been adapted for new medical roles. The Tambaram Sanatorium in south India is now a hospital for AIDS patients.

What is the difference between a sanatorium and an asylum? ›

A sanitorium has facilities for people with infectious conditions such as maleria whereas an asylum only treats people who are not infectious and have conditions such as schitzophrenia.

Can you survive tuberculosis in 1899? ›

There was no reliable treatment for tuberculosis. Some physicians prescribed bleedings and purgings, but most often, doctors simply advised their patients to rest, eat well, and exercise outdoors. [1] Very few recovered.

Where did people with TB go? ›

TB sanatoriums were places that provided treatment for TB patients and took the patients out of their home, which reduced the chance to spread TB to their families. Patients were treated for TB with fresh air, good food and sometimes surgery. America built many sanatoriums to care for persons with TB.

Do asylums still exist? ›

Psychiatric hospitals are sometimes referred to as psychiatric wards/units, psych, wards, or units when they are located in a hospital. Modern psychiatric hospitals evolved from and eventually replaced the older lunatic asylum.

What is the difference between a sanatorium and a sanitarium? ›

The definition of the words is often not clear; however, with a few exceptions, sanatoriums (with an 'or') served people with tuberculosis and sanitariums (with an 'ar') were for people with a variety of illnesses who needed to convalesce.

How effective were sanatoriums? ›

The sanatorium 'cure' had been in question for some years by this point – while sanatoriums reduced the risk of tuberculosis spreading to uninfected people, 50 per cent of those who entered a sanatorium died within five years.

Why are there no more sanitariums? ›

By the early 1900s, psychiatric hospitals had become dangerously overcrowded. Conditions continued to deteriorate until public outrage in the 1950s and 1960s led to the deinstitutionalization movement, the end of these terrifying “treatments,” and the closure of hundreds of psychiatric hospitals.

What happens in sanatorium? ›

It is a locked-room thriller in which the protagonist is tasked with solving a string of murders taking place in the hotel while on a trip to celebrate her brother's engagement. The book tackles issues such as mental illness, childhood trauma, and sexual assault.

What happened in sanatoriums? ›

The sanatoriums were seen as places for the psychological and physical convalescence of patients suffering from a disease that – according to many physicians (ignorant of its etiology) – predisposed them by a sort of passionate sensitivity.

Why were asylums banned? ›

Too many people who were institutionalized for mental disorders suffered abuse, neglect and mistreatment. Gov. Reagan signed the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act in 1967, all but ending the practice of institutionalizing patients against their will.

What are the insane asylum rooms called? ›

A padded cell or seclusion room is a controversial enclosure used in a psychiatric hospital or a special education setting in a private or public school, in which there are cushions lining the walls and sometimes has a cushioned floor as well.

When did sanatoriums start? ›

The first German sanatorium for the systematic open-air treatment had been started by Hermann Brehmer (1826-1889) at Görbersdorf in Silesia in 1854. To start with it was a small group of cottages; ultimately it would grow to 300 beds.

What is the success rate of the TB sanatorium? ›

Survival was higher in the sanatorium studies than in the non-sanatorium studies (Table 2, Figure 2, Figure S4). Only 38% (95% CI: 18%-63%) of non-sanitorium individuals survived to ten years compared to 69% (95% CI: 41%-87%) of sanitoria/hospitalized patients.

How did they treat TB in the 1950s? ›

During 1954 patients routinely received streptomycin, PAS and isoniazid for between six and nine months. By 1955, chemotherapy with isoniazid and PAS for up to two years, with a starting supplement of streptomycin was being prescribed for most.

When was the cure for tuberculosis found? ›

The Search for the Cure

In 1943 Selman Waksman discovered a compound that acted against M. tuberculosis, called streptomycin. The compound was first given to a human patient in November 1949 and the patient was cured.

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