How to responsibly adopt GitHub Copilot with the GitHub Copilot Trust Center (2024)

First introduced as a technical preview in June 2021, GitHub Copilot quickly emerged as the world’s first at-scale generative AI coding tool when it became generally available in June 2022. Since then, it’s played a critical role in redefining the developer experience and underscoring the impact of developer productivity and satisfaction on business outcomes.

In our latest survey, we found that 92% of U.S.-based developers are already using AI coding tools both in and outside of work—which shows that most companies are already using AI, whether they know it or not. As the creators of the world’s most widely adopted generative AI coding tool, we want to empower other organizations to accelerate their innovation, while ensuring they have the transparency they need to understand and feel confident using Github Copilot. That’s why we’re launching the GitHub Copilot Trust Center.

We often field questions about how GitHub Copilot protects user privacy and if the code that GitHub Copilot suggests is secure. Those questions, and many others regarding security, privacy, compliance, and intellectual property can be easily found and clearly answered on the GitHub Copilot Trust Center. When developers use GitHub Copilot, they can augment their capabilities and tackle large, complex problems in a way they couldn’t before. By following good coding practices and taking advantage of GitHub Copilot’s built-in safeguards, they can feel confident in the code they’re contributing.

What you’ll find on the GitHub Copilot Trust Center

AI is here to stay—and it’s already transforming how developers approach their day-to-day work. But just like any disruptive technology throughout history, AI brings important questions around its use and implications.

To understand GitHub Copilot’s capabilities and proactively build policies that enable its use, organizations can reference the Copilot Trust Center to responsibly and effectively equip their developers with the AI pair programmer.

Here are a few frequently asked questions to get you started:

  • What personal data is used by GitHub Copilot for Business and how? Copilot for Business collects three kinds of personal data: user engagement data, prompts, and suggestions. User engagement data is information about events that are generated when iterating with a code editor. A prompt is a compilation of IDE code and relevant context (IDE comments and code in open files) that the GitHub Copilot extension sends to the AI model to generate suggestions. A suggestion is one or more lines of proposed code and other output returned to the GitHub Copilot extension after a prompt is received and processed by the GitHub Copilot model.
  • Copilot for Business uses the source code in your IDE only to generate a suggestion. It also performs several scans to identify and remove certain information within a prompt. Prompts are only transmitted to the AI model to generate suggestions in real-time and are deleted once the suggestions are generated. Copilot for Business also does not use your code to train the Azure OpenAI model. GitHub Copilot for Individual users, however, can opt in and explicitly provide consent for their code to be used as training data. User engagement data is used to improve the performance of the Copilot Service; specifically, it’s used to fine-tune ranking, sort algorithms, and craft prompts.

  • What’s actually happening when GitHub Copilot responds to a prompt? An important note is that GitHub Copilot’s suggestions are not copied and pasted from any code database. Rather, GitHub Copilot uses probabilistic reasoning to generate suggestions. GitHub Copilot sends a prompt to its AI model, which makes a probabilistic determination of what is likely to come next in your coding sequence and provides suggestions.

  • How does GitHub Copilot aid secure development? GitHub Copilot leverages a variety of security measures to remove sensitive information in code, block insecure coding patterns, and detect vulnerable patterns in incomplete fragments of code. GitHub also offers solutions to assist with other aspects of security throughout the SDLC, including code scanning, secret scanning, and dependency management.

How organizations can use the GitHub Copilot Trust Center to shape generative AI policies

The GitHub Copilot Trust Center will live in our Resources hub, making it easy for organizations to find answers to a number of common questions regarding GitHub for Enterprise. From there, enterprise teams can find and navigate the GitHub Copilot Trust Center based on the topic that their questions or concerns fall under:

  • Security, which explains how GitHub Copilot aids secure development and works together with other security measures to protect your code from vulnerabilities.
  • Privacy to answer questions about what personal data is collected, how long it’s retained, and how it’s used.

  • IP and open source, which addresses the safeguards we’ve put in place to mitigate IP and open source concerns (including a filtering mechanism) when using GitHub Copilot.

  • Accessibility for questions regarding which standards GitHub follows when designing our products.

  • Labor market, which includes research about how GitHub Copilot is increasing developer productivity and lowering the barrier to entry in software development.

A developer experience built on trust

As GitHub’s Chief Legal Officer, I understand the nuanced challenges of enabling company-wide AI adoption, especially in an evolving regulatory landscape. GitHub Copilot is enterprise-ready, but organizations need to clearly understand how the tool meets their compliance, security, and accessibility requirements. Our aim is to bring you that clarity with the GitHub Copilot Trust Center.

Over the past year, it’s been astonishing to see the transformative power of generative AI, and we’re excited to be the vanguard of that innovation. We also embrace the challenge of creating a safe path forward into this new frontier—one that allows companies and organizations of all sizes to responsibly innovate with generative AI.

Tags:

  • AI,
  • generative AI,
  • GitHub Copilot,
  • LLM
How to responsibly adopt GitHub Copilot with the GitHub Copilot Trust Center (2024)

FAQs

Can I trust GitHub Copilot? ›

While our experiments have shown that GitHub Copilot suggests code of the same or better quality than the average developer, we can't provide any assurance that the code is bug free. Like any programmer, GitHub Copilot may sometimes suggest insecure code.

Which of the following is a consideration when using GitHub Copilot responsibly? ›

The primary IP considerations for GitHub Copilot relate to copyright. The model that powers Copilot is trained on a broad collection of publicly accessible code, which may include copyrighted code, and Copilot's suggestions (in rare instances) may resemble the code its model was trained on.

How to use GitHub Copilot securely? ›

Strategies to Reduce Legal and IP Risks
  1. Scan generative AI code output. As you would with any open source code, it's a best practice to conduct license scanning on generative AI output. ...
  2. Enable GitHub Copilot's optional duplication detection filter. ...
  3. Tag AI-produced code. ...
  4. Use Scanning Tools.
Oct 6, 2023

How do I make the best use of GitHub Copilot? ›

Be sure to include details about what you need and provide a good description so it has as much information as possible. This will help to guide GitHub Copilot to give better suggestions, and give it a goal on what to work on. Having examples, especially when processing data or manipulation strings, helps quite a bit.

Is GitHub Copilot being sued? ›

The class action lawsuit alleges several causes of action arising from the use of the plaintiffs' OSS that was stored on GitHub and used to train Copilot, and the reproduction of that source code in Copilot's real-time suggestions without proper attribution. Doe et al v. GitHub, Inc.

What is the risk of GitHub Copilot? ›

"Put simply, when Copilot suggests code, it may inadvertently replicate existing security vulnerabilities and bad practices present in the neighbor files," he wrote. "This can lead to insecure coding practices and open the door to a range of security vulnerabilities."

Why is GitHub Copilot not useful? ›

Dependency Risk: Relying heavily on Copilot may lead to reduced problem-solving skills and overdependence on automated suggestions among developers, especially beginners. Code Quality Variability: While Copilot most often suggests syntactically correct code, the relevance and optimization of the suggestions can vary.

Is GitHub Copilot better than ChatGPT? ›

GitHub Copilot is a better solution than ChatGPT for most coding and programming use cases. In general, GitHub Copilot produces more accurate code outputs, code completions, code snippets, and specific coding requests. It also offers more contextualized information about why certain coding decisions were made.

Does GitHub Copilot expose your code? ›

No. We follow responsible practices in accordance with our Privacy Statement to ensure that your code snippets will not be used as suggested code for other users of GitHub Copilot.

What are the limitations of GitHub Copilot? ›

One of the limitations of Copilot Chat is that it may generate code that appears to be valid but may not actually be semantically or syntactically correct or may not accurately reflect the intent of the developer.

What is the security vulnerability of Copilot? ›

The first vulnerability is potential data leakage due to incorrect access controls, when a user has access to sensitive information, which allows Co-pilot to access this data and can lead to unexpected exposure. Another attack vector, known as model inversion attacks, is shared by all AI-powered solutions.

Is GitHub Copilot allowed in companies? ›

With Copilot Business, you can manage access to GitHub Copilot for organizations within your enterprise. Once you grant an organization access to GitHub Copilot, the administrators of that organization can grant access to individuals and teams.

What is better than GitHub Copilot? ›

Several reviewers have compared and contrasted Microsoft's GitHub Copilot and two GitHub Copilot alternatives: Amazon's AWS CodeWhisperer and the Tabnine Copilot. These were identified by TechTarget as the best copilot alternatives for 2024.

How do I get 100% free Copilot on GitHub? ›

GitHub provides a way for us to use a lot of its services for 100% free. In order to get free GitHub Copilot, it's only enough for you to be a student and sign up for GitHub Student Developer Pack. If you sign up for the GitHub Student Developer Pack, you can use so many other tools besides free GitHub Copilot.

How to optimize code using GitHub Copilot? ›

He chooses the Optimize command from the menu and sends the command to Copilot. Copilot responds with several optimization suggestions: The ChatMessage instance can be initialized during construction, enhancing efficiency. A foreach loop is utilized.

Is it good to use GitHub Copilot? ›

Grasping what GitHub Copilot offers is key for developers looking to boost their workflow and project quality. This tool helps speed up coding, saves mental energy, and lets developers focus on the more creative parts of programming. This means coding becomes more fun and productive.

How secure is the Copilot app? ›

Security. Copilot employs bank-level protection (256-bit encryption) to keep your sensitive information safe, and it never sells your data to third parties. Copilot can't see or store your bank login details because it uses data aggregators Plaid and Finicity to connect your accounts.

Is Copilot AI safe? ›

Microsoft Copilot follows strict policies when sharing data with third parties. Data sharing is only conducted when necessary and with explicit user consent. Third-party partners must adhere to Microsoft's privacy and security standards, ensuring that shared data is protected against unauthorized access and misuse.

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