help diagnosing rough idle (this should be fun) (2024)

I've posted this on Jeep Forum, as well as the Jeep section on Expedition Portal. Haven't really had any specific answers as to what my problem is caused by.

1999 4.0 322k miles very very meticulously taken care of.
there is a leak from the header. as well as from between the cat and muffler
new bosch injectors (rough idle before and after install of injectors)

the rough idle throws a check engine light. the codes consist of misfire in cylinder 1, misfire cylinder 2 cylinder 3 etc. as well as random misfire in multiple cylinders (think that ones P0300?)

it happens when i get on the gas a little to hard, high revs seem to cause it, and high revs seem to cure it.
example of this: get on the gas to pass someone on highway, it downshifts revs high, pass and were good. when i come to a stop it idles rough. if i put it in neutral and rev it for about 20-30 seconds it clears right up.

what we have noticed it when it is running rough removing the wires from injector one does nothing, if you rev it up and remove the wire it runs poorly so the misfire is ONLY AT IDLE when up to speed the motor is fine!

lastly, i have noticed with the new injectors it seems to be ever so slightly worse.

here is the theory of a 19 year old kid who grew up around cars (FWIW)
when i get on the gas the O2 sensor reads that the engine is running lean because of the exhaust leak at the header, because of this it causes the motor to run rich (which i know it runs rich, spark plugs smell like fuel pretty bad and the leak at the header is rich of fuel)

when i put the new injectors on they are brand new as compared to the old ones so they run alot better so im guessing its slightly worse with them because they are getting better flow from the beginning and when it makes it run rich its getting a better flow than the older injectors so dumping slightly more fuel causing it to run ever so slightly richer

yal think thats a likely scenario? i just cant figure why it would clear up with more revs... and why its only at idle.
any way i can help prevent this a bit till i can afford a new header? maybe adjust the gap to give a hotter spark?...

let me clarify on this statement
"what we have noticed is when it is running rough removing the wires from injector one does nothing, if you rev it up and remove the wire it runs poorly so the misfire is ONLY AT IDLE when up to speed the motor is fine!"

at idle removing wires from cylinder one's injector has no adverse affect on the idle. it still runs ****ty leading you to think that injector one is not working properly, test of wire shows it is sending a current. when you rev up motor and the rpms smooth out then you remove the wire the rpms become rough so its safe to assume that for some reason at idle cylinder one is misfiring but at rev (sorry stupid cluster has no tach so idk what rpm its at) it runs fine. thus we are led to believe problem is only at idle. though affects on MPG are very present still.

also at idle removal of any other wires results in an even rougher idle so they are good. it is just cylinder one that is messed at idle.. well. in the case of when we checked. if there is random misfire in multiple cylinders im guessing the outcome of that experiment would be different.

i have been told i should do a compression check, which i am waiting on the right fitting for (have the gauge but the part that screws into the head is the wrong thread) i was told if the compression is low in cyl 1. that i may have a worn or missing valve seat. i was also told i should get a leak down test, which unfortunately i have no idea what that consists of. at the moment I'm in college, no job, and after dec. i should be shipping off the the military so im limited with what i can do. i already have a ton wearing down on the jeep (needs: u-joints, tires, brake job, rear main seal, tranny filter/fluid, fluid change in t-case, oil change, the exhaust work, etc) so i can't just start replacing random stuff and hope it fixes the issue. my dad has said it has had the problem for quite some time before the jeep was given to me (we are the original owners) when i got it, it would misfire if you drove faster than 72mph. replaced cap and rotor and now its just at high revs...

thanks for your help guys. I'm kind of in desperation with the jeep at the moment...

help diagnosing rough idle (this should be fun) (2024)

FAQs

How do you diagnose a rough idle? ›

While some cases are less severe than others, a rough idle is usually identifiable by a shaking and bouncing sensation in the vehicle. You may also notice odd sounds, as well as inconsistent RPM counts. Normally, a vehicle should have a smooth and consistent RPM rate of around 1,000.

How to fix rough idle sluggish acceleration? ›

Replace the Throttle Body

If the problem with a rough idle still exists, buying a whole new throttle body should resolve the issues and Partshawk has the auto parts you need at the best prices online. Contact us for your new throttle body, air filters, hoses, and more.

How do you stop your car from idling rough? ›

The best way to avoid a rough engine idle is to perform routine preventive maintenance on your vehicle, starting with manufacturer recommendations. That means fluid changes at prescribed intervals, spark plug checking and changing when needed, and regular inspection of hoses and wires for damage.

Why does my car have a rough idle but drives fine? ›

A car that idles rough but drives smooth may be due to broken motor mounts. The purpose of motor mounts is in the name! These cylindrical components are what keep your engine in place. Broken or weak mounts are unable to support the engine properly, creating a vibration at idle.

Can bad spark plugs cause rough idle? ›

Rough idling

When your spark plugs are performing as they should, your engine sounds smooth and steady. A fouled spark plug causes your engine to sound rough while idling. You might also feel the vehicle vibrating.

What is the most common cause of a rough idle? ›

Engine Misfires

Perhaps the single most common cause of rough idle comes in the form of a misfiring engine. As you may know, any automotive engine contains multiple cylinders. Each of these cylinders contributes to powering your car by combusting a mixture of gasoline and air.

Can dirty throttle cause rough idle? ›

In fact, if you've noticed a rough idle, stumbling initial acceleration or even stalling – all when the engine is fully warmed up – a dirty throttle body could be the culprit. Once you look inside a throttle body, you will probably be surprised at the dirt, gum and varnish that have accumulated there over time.

Can bad gas cause rough idling? ›

Another reason why your car may be experiencing rough idling could be due to the use of low-quality fuel. You should always check the grade of fuel recommended by your car's manufacturer. For example, your car won't idle smoothly if you use 87 octane when 93 is recommended.

What fuel additive is good for rough idle? ›

Add a full can or two of Sea Foam High Mileage to a low tank of fuel (1/8th a tank) and drive for roughly 20 miles. The higher the concentration, the better it will work. Remember that High Mileage is petroleum-based and won't harm your engine.

What are signs of spark plugs going bad? ›

What Are the Symptoms of Bad Spark Plugs?
  • The Car Has Trouble Starting. Image via Flickr by Kevin Reese. ...
  • The Engine Idles. ...
  • The Car Fights to Accelerate. ...
  • The Engine is Very Loud. ...
  • The Engine Misfires. ...
  • The Vehicle gets Poor Fuel Economy. ...
  • The "Check Engine" Light is On.

Can a bad vacuum pump cause rough idle? ›

Vacuum Leaks Can Make Your Idle Rough and Sporadic

One problem that occurs because of this is a rough idle that is also sporadic. When you are sitting at an idle, check your tachometer to see if the RPMs are too high.

Why does my car shake at idle but smooth out while driving? ›

Potential causes of a vehicle shaking at idle include a loose gas cap, loose battery cables, a worn throttle sensor, a damaged engine mount, or bad spark plugs. Perform a general inspection of your engine bay to look for damage. If you can't repair the problem yourself, take the vehicle to a mechanic.

Why is my car idling rough and jerky acceleration? ›

Your vehicle could have dirty fuel injectors, a damaged fuel pump, a blocked catalytic converter, a faulty mass airflow sensor, broken spark plugs, or even an accumulation of moisture.

Why is my car idling rough at low rpm? ›

When you notice that your car is idling rough, it's an indication that something is amiss with the engine's performance. It could be caused by various factors, such as a malfunctioning spark plug, a clogged fuel injector, a vacuum leak, or even issues with the engine's timing or compression.

How do you test an idle control system? ›

To check whether the idle air control valve is functioning properly, start the engine and let it run for about 10 to 15 minutes. If the valve is functioning correctly, the engine will sound good and the idle will be steady versus too high, too low, or inconsistent.

How do you test an idle control motor? ›

Connect a bidirectional scan tool to the same OBD port you would plug a code scanner into. Use the command in the scan tool to increase the engine's idle. If the engine idle does not increase, it means there is an issue at the idle control motor of its circuit preventing the signal from changing the idle.

Which of these could cause an engine to run rough at idle? ›

Worn out spark plugs

Worn spark plugs make it very difficult for your engine to utilize fuel effectively, therefore leading to rough idling.

Top Articles
Bendals Berry Patch
At $8,500, Is This 1979 Chevy Corvette A Stick-Shift Steal?
LAC-318900 - Wildfire and Smoke Map
Helicopter Over Massapequa Now
Jin Wigs Thomaston Ga
Risen Kaiser Horns
Cbs Week 10 Trade Value Chart
Mashle: Magic And Muscles Gogoanime
How To Find Someone's IP On Discord | Robots.net
Understanding Pickleball Court Dimensions: Essential Guide
Shaw Centre for the Salish Sea — Eight Arms, Eight Interesting Facts: World Octopus Day
Sinai Web Scheduler
Faotp Meaning In Text
Bomei Massage
Nypsl-E Tax Code Category
Costco Plaza Alhambra Photos
10 Teacher Tips to Encourage Self-Awareness in Teens | EVERFI
Cdn Bustednewspaper
Nope 123Movies Full
Smile 2022 Showtimes Near Savoy 16
Experience the Convenience of Po Box 790010 St Louis Mo
Evertote.ca
895 Area Code Time Zone
Forest Haven Asylum Stabbing 2017
David Goggins Is A Fraud
Umn Biology
Bfri Forum
Nbc Breaking News Nyc
120 temas Enem 2024 - Cálculo
Craigslist Tampa: Your Ultimate Guide To Online Classifieds
Conan Exiles Meteor Shower Command
Ralph Macchio Conservative
Raileydiesel
Nail Supply Glamour Lake June
Meagan Flaherty Tells Kelli Off
Bella Isabella 1425
Jasminx Fansly
Did Taylor Swift Date Greg Gutfeld
Fgo Spirit Root
Shs Games 1V1 Lol
Ucla Course Schedule
Terraria Cement Mixer
EnP. Karl Sam Maquiling on LinkedIn: #anniversary #localgovernment #urbanplanning #goodgovernance…
Fineassarri
Kayky Fifa 22 Potential
Empire Of Light Showtimes Near Santikos Entertainment Palladium
High Balance Bins 2023
Dollar General Penny List July 18 2023
Assistant Store Manager Dollar General Salary
Usps Passport Appointment Confirmation
Lottozahlen für LOTTO 6aus49 | LOTTO Bayern
Omaha World-Herald from Omaha, Nebraska
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Last Updated:

Views: 5705

Rating: 5 / 5 (80 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Birthday: 1997-03-23

Address: 74183 Thomas Course, Port Micheal, OK 55446-1529

Phone: +13408645881558

Job: Global Representative

Hobby: Sailing, Vehicle restoration, Rowing, Ghost hunting, Scrapbooking, Rugby, Board sports

Introduction: My name is Geoffrey Lueilwitz, I am a zealous, encouraging, sparkling, enchanting, graceful, faithful, nice person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.